The Puli joined the ancient Hungarians, who once lived a nomadic lifestyle, as a herding dog. Previously, it lived a similar life on the endless steppes of Inner Asia. Its past is embedded in its genes, which is why it possesses its most important traits.

Its outstanding intelligence is reflected in its ability to keep a large flock together and guide it in the right direction. Its determined nature is also a result of its work, as it was tasked with commanding the herd.

Its protective instincts and love for animals are also deeply ingrained in its genes. The need for movement and excellent athletic abilities are a result of its outdoor upbringing, as is its high level of resistance to various conditions. Its devoted yet caring love for its owner and family cannot be traced to a specific corner of the ancient plains, but it is certain that this is perhaps the Puli's most important trait.